Tree Pruning vs Trimming

When it comes to tree care, understanding the difference between pruning and trimming is essential. Both have unique purposes and benefits for your trees. Pruning focuses on removing unhealthy or damaged branches to promote growth and tree health. Trimming, on the other hand, is about maintaining the tree’s appearance and shape. This guide will help you decide when to prune and when to trim for the best results in your landscape.

Key Takeaways

• Tree pruning promotes health and structural integrity by removing damaged or unhealthy branches while trimming focuses on aesthetics and shape.
• Improper pruning and excessive trimming can lead to significant risks, including structural weaknesses, disease susceptibility, and overall tree deterioration.
• Professional tree services are recommended for handling complex tasks and ensuring proper techniques are employed, contributing to the long-term health and safety of trees.

Understanding Tree Pruning

Tree pruning selectively removes branches to promote growth, eliminate damaged limbs, and enhance airflow. This method tackles diseases, infections, and structural issues, keeping trees robust and safe. The main goal is to maintain trees’ long-term health and structural integrity.

Pruning enhances tree well-being by addressing health issues and encouraging vigorous growth. Removing overgrown and unhealthy branches helps trees thrive, reducing their vulnerability to disease and breakage. It’s vital for maintaining mature, fruit, and flowering trees, contributing to a safe and attractive landscape.

Benefits of Tree Pruning

Pruning enhances tree appearance, health, and strength. It facilitates better light penetration and air movement, fostering a healthier growth environment—especially beneficial for flowering and fruit trees, maximizing their blooming and fruit production.

Pruning and trimming together boost tree health, structural integrity, and aesthetics. Pruning strengthens trees, enhancing their resilience to storm damage and other environmental stresses.

Removing dead, damaged, and diseased branches during pruning prevents hazards and supports overall tree health. This maintenance keeps trees strong and vibrant, contributing to their long-term beauty and functionality in your landscape.

Risks of Improper Pruning

Although tree pruning is beneficial, improper techniques can have severe consequences. Incorrect pruning can cause structural weaknesses, making trees more prone to breakage during storms or high winds. This risk is especially high in mature trees with large branches, as improper cuts can compromise stability.

Excessive canopy reduction, a common pruning mistake, can expose tree bark to sun damage and cause further health issues. Proper techniques and tools are essential to ensure only necessary branches are removed and help the tree recover from pruning without harming it.

Understanding Tree Trimming

Tree trimming refers to maintaining the shape and aesthetics of trees and shrubs by removing excess branches. Unlike pruning, which focuses on health, trimming is primarily about appearance, helping to keep trees neat and orderly and enhancing landscape design.

Trimming involves minor adjustments to ensure balanced growth and a pleasing appearance. Commonly used for small hedges and shrubs, it also maintains the shape and structure of larger trees. Regular trimming keeps trees looking their best and supports proper growth patterns.

Benefits of Tree Trimming

Tree trimming enhances visual appeal, giving trees a tidy, well-maintained look. Removing dead or damaged foliage promotes thicker, faster growth of remaining foliage, leading to a fuller, healthier tree. This improves both the tree’s appearance and overall health.

Crown reduction, a common trimming technique, enhances safety by reducing the risk of falling branches that could damage structures or pose hazards. This method keeps trees safe and attractive, making them an integral part of a well-maintained landscape.

Risks of Excessive Trimming

Excessive trimming can negatively impact trees, leading to unsightly appearances and increased disease susceptibility. Removing too many overgrown branches and tree branches weakens the tree and stunts its development, making it more vulnerable to environmental stresses.

Injuries from excessive trimming pose significant health risks, jeopardizing a tree’s longevity and structural integrity. Proper trimming practices are crucial to avoid these risks and ensure only necessary branches are removed.

Key Differences Between Pruning and Trimming

Although often used interchangeably, pruning and trimming serve distinct purposes and involve different techniques. Pruning focuses on tree health by addressing diseased or damaged branches. In contrast, trimming maintains the tree’s shape and aesthetics by removing excess branches.

Effective trimming maintains the tree’s balance and form while ensuring healthy growth. This distinction highlights the unique goals of pruning and trimming and their complementary roles in tree care.

Purpose and Goals

Pruning aims to remove unhealthy or damaged branches, support tree well-being, and prevent disease from spreading. This practice of pruning trees maintains structural integrity and promotes vigorous growth, ensuring trees remain strong and resilient.

Conversely, trimming maintains the tree’s shape and visual appeal by removing excess branches. Techniques like crown raising remove lower branches to improve views or create space, enhancing appearance without compromising health.

Timing and Frequency

Pruning is best during the dormant season when trees are not actively growing, minimizing stress and supporting healing. Trimming, however, can be done at various times throughout the year, depending on growth and desired results.

Trimming can be done multiple times a year to maintain shape and aesthetics, while pruning is performed less frequently. Using both practices at appropriate times significantly enhances tree health and appearance.

Tools and Techniques

Different tools serve specific purposes for pruning and trimming. Lopping shears and hand shears are common for pruning, with lopping shears preferred for thicker branches. Pruning saws are essential for larger branches, ensuring clean cuts without damage.

Garden shears shape hedges and shrubs for trimming, while hand shears handle detailed work. Garden shears’ long handles reach higher and clip thicker branches, ideal for maintaining tree form and health.

Effective Pruning Methods

Effective pruning methods such as canopy thinning, raising, and cleaning enhance tree health, appearance, and structural integrity. Each technique serves a unique purpose and requires specific tools and methods for the best results.

Canopy Thinning

Canopy thinning selectively removes thick branches to increase sunlight and air circulation within the tree, minimizing issues caused by wind, ice, and snow and ensuring the tree remains healthy and strong.

Canopy Raising

Canopy raising creates better views and increases space by strategically removing lower branches, enhancing visibility, and creating space without disrupting tree health.

Canopy Cleaning

Canopy cleaning removes broken, diseased, or damaged branches, maintaining canopy health. This routine maintenance strengthens the tree, prevents future damage, and promotes better air circulation and overall health.

Effective Trimming Techniques

Tree trimming uses various methods to maintain shape and health. Effective trimming is essential for overall balance and appearance. Proper techniques and tools are crucial for achieving desired results without harming the tree.

Crown Reduction

Crown reduction minimizes canopy size while enhancing structural integrity. This technique reduces branch density in mature trees, promoting better air circulation and sunlight penetration.

Shaping and Contouring

Shaping and contouring enhance the tree’s aesthetic appeal, encouraging balanced growth and a well-defined silhouette, contributing to a beautiful landscape.

Maintenance Trimming

Routine maintenance trimming manages new growth and prevents branches from becoming overgrown and hazardous, ensuring trees remain healthy and safe and supporting long-term vitality. Additionally, tree trimming services play a crucial role in this maintenance.

Regular maintenance trimming manages new growth and prevents branches from becoming unruly. Well-maintained trees enhance appearance and thrive in their environment.

How Pruning and Trimming Work Together

Pruning and trimming complement each other to maintain healthy and attractive trees and shrubs. They can be performed simultaneously, but managing timing is crucial to avoid stressing the tree. Proper tools and expertise are essential for effective pruning and trimming.

Using both practices can significantly enhance tree health and aesthetic appeal. Hiring experienced landscapers or tree services is recommended if tree care seems daunting.

Seasonal Coordination

Proper timing for pruning and trimming is essential for tree health and maintenance. These activities require specific tools and should be conducted in the appropriate season for best results. Prune first and then trim for optimal tree care.

Pruning is typically done during the dormant season, while trimming can occur during the active growth period. This coordination helps manage the tree’s health and appearance effectively.

Combined Benefits

Combining pruning and trimming significantly enhances tree health and longevity. Regular pruning promotes healthy growth and structural integrity while trimming supports aesthetics and prevents damage.

Together, these practices create tree healthy trees that thrive in their environment.

Professional Tree Services

Engaging professional tree services minimizes risks associated with improper handling and ensures safety for workers and property. Certified arborists have the knowledge and tools for effective tree care, keeping your trees healthy and beautiful.

Professional help is essential for large branches, mature trees, or tasks requiring specialized tools and techniques. Hiring experts prevents harm to trees and surrounding areas while ensuring optimal care.

When to Hire a Professional

Hire professionals when handling large branches or trees, posing safety concerns. Professionals are trained to manage risks involved in tree work, ensuring safety for individuals and property.

Professional tree services and tree pruning services are necessary for tasks requiring specialized tools and techniques to avoid harming trees or surrounding areas. Engaging experts ensures your trees receive the best possible care.

Finding Certified Arborists

Hiring certified arborists ensures safe, effective, and knowledgeable tree pruning and trimming. Certified arborists meet professional standards and are equipped to handle complex tree care needs.

When seeking an arborist, verify their certification, insurance, and references to ensure quality service. Certified arborists provide the best care for your trees, ensuring they remain healthy and beautiful.

Pruning vs Trimming Summary

To sum up, maintaining the health and beauty of your trees requires a clear understanding of both tree pruning and tree trimming. Pruning is essential for promoting tree health by removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches while trimming focuses on maintaining the tree’s shape and aesthetics. Both practices, when performed correctly and at the right times, can significantly enhance your trees’ overall health and appearance.

You can ensure your trees thrive by employing effective pruning methods such as canopy thinning, raising, and cleaning and trimming techniques like crown reduction and shaping. Remember, when in doubt or when dealing with complex tree care tasks, it’s always best to seek the assistance of certified arborists who can provide expert care. With the right approach, you can enjoy the combined benefits of pruning and trimming, leading to healthier, more beautiful trees that enhance your landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary difference between tree pruning and tree trimming?

The primary difference is that tree pruning is intended for the tree’s health by removing unhealthy branches, whereas tree trimming is primarily for aesthetic purposes, focusing on shape and appearance.

When is the best time to prune and trim trees?

The best time to prune trees is during the dormant season to reduce stress, while trimming can occur during the active growth period or as needed throughout the year.

What are the benefits of pruning trees?

Pruning trees is essential for maintaining their health, as it removes unhealthy branches and supports vigorous growth, ultimately making them more resilient to diseases and environmental stresses. Therefore, regular pruning not only enhances the tree’s appearance but also promotes its overall vitality.

What risks are associated with improper pruning?

Improper pruning poses significant risks, including structural weaknesses that increase the likelihood of tree breakage during storms and potential sun damage to the bark from excessive canopy reduction. Therefore, careful and knowledgeable pruning is essential for tree health and longevity.

Why should I hire certified arborists for tree care?

Hiring certified arborists is essential for safe and effective tree care, as they possess the necessary knowledge, tools, and experience to ensure your trees remain healthy and beautiful. Their expertise helps prevent damage and promotes the long-term vitality of your trees.

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

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Tree Root Removal Guide

Have invasive roots or a cut tree that requires root removal? You’re not alone. Unwanted or problematic tree roots can pose a risk to foundations, plumbing, and other parts of your property. This fasttreeremovalatlanta.com guide outlines essential methods and safety precautions to effectively remove tree roots, ensuring you can tackle the situation confidently and safely.

Key Takeaways

• Tree roots continue to grow after the tree is cut down, potentially causing damage to structures, other plants, and property plumbing systems.
• Safe root removal requires equipment, safety gear, and utility line checks. Techniques include manual excavation, stump grinding, chemical treatments, and the rock salt method.
• Post-removal landscape restoration is important and involves digging out roots, cleaning the area, and replanting vegetation to rejuvenate the space.

Understanding Tree Root Systems

The intricate network of tree roots serves two major functions: anchoring the tree in place and absorbing water and nutrients. The system comprises big, robust roots called primary roots and a multitude of smaller roots, often called lateral and feeder roots. These roots work together to keep the tree nourished and stable.

The growth of these roots continues from the cut ends or the base of the trunk even after the tree is removed. They prefer loose, moist soil. After they’re established, the tap root stops growing, and the tree sends out roots sideways. These roots can form lateral root systems, taproot systems, or sinker root systems, which are common types of underground root systems.

Signs That Tree Roots Need Removal

Tree roots become a nuisance once they start causing problems. They can:

• Push up against buildings, resulting in structural damage
• Suck up water and nutrients, leaving little for other plants in the vicinity
• Expose roots that can release chemicals that inhibit the growth of nearby plants.

How does one determine if tree roots are causing harm to nearby plants? Look for signs such as:

• Sparse foliage
• Wilting leaves
• Overall declining plant health
• Root girdling, where roots encircle the trunk or other roots, restricting water and nutrient uptake
• Dry soil conditions affecting the health of other plants

These signs can point towards an issue with surface tree roots.

In addition to affecting other plants, tree roots can cause problems with plumbing. They can infiltrate pipes, causing leaks or blockages, leading to soggy yards and dangerous sinkholes. In such cases, tree stump removal may be necessary.

Safety Precautions Before Removing Tree Roots

Before embarking on a tree root removal mission, it is imperative to take all necessary safety precautions. One of the critical steps is contacting utility companies. You want to avoid damaging any underground utilities and causing property damage or injuries. Also, remember that only trained utility personnel should handle tasks near powerlines.

Equipping oneself with the appropriate gear is a vital step. Ensure you have gloves, safety glasses, ear protection, and chainsaw pants or chaps. It’s also recommended to wear sturdy boots and appropriate clothing. Having the right tools, such as chainsaws, hand saws, pruning shears, ropes, ladders, and shovels, not only makes the job easier but also safer. These tools are designed for tree and stump removal, and using them properly reduces the risk of accidents or injuries and ensures the surrounding soil is not damaged.

Top Techniques for Tree Root Removal

Several techniques exist to eliminate pesky tree roots. These include:

• Manual excavation
• Stump grinding
• Chemical treatments
• The rock salt technique

Each method has its own set of pros and cons and is suited to different scenarios.

Here’s a closer examination of each technique.

Manual Excavation

Manual excavation requires a hands-on approach, utilizing garden tools to uncover and expose tree roots. The tools you’d need for this mission include:

• Post hole diggers
• Augers
• Spades
• Shovels
• Hoes
• Trowels
• Rakes
• Pick axes
• Mattocks

To ensure your safety during this process, use garden loppers, or a hand root pruning saw to cut the roots. If the roots are large, an electric reciprocating saw would be your best bet. Always remember to wear gloves and eyewear for protection.

The process begins with cutting down the tree. Then, dig around the stump to expose the roots. Finally, use a chainsaw or a similar tool to cut through the roots for stump removal.

Tip: Maintaining a safe distance from other tree trunks during digging helps to prevent damage to their root system. For instance, if a tree has a 2-foot diameter, avoid digging within a 10-foot radius of its trunk.

Stump Grinding Method

Another efficient method for eliminating tree stumps and large surface roots is stump grinding. This process involves:

1. Using a machine to grind down the tree stump from top to roots
2. Shaving off layer by layer until the whole stump and big roots are ground down
3. Effectively stopping them from growing back.

Safety is paramount during stump grinding. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

• Clear the area of any debris
• Stay at the controls while the grinder is in operation
• Ensure the stump doesn’t move around
• Lift heavy objects properly to avoid back injuries
• Always wear appropriate safety gear
• Before initiating the stump grinder, finding and marking all utility lines is imperative.

Using a skid-steer stump grinder can help you remove the stump precisely and lower the chance of hitting underground structures.

Chemical Treatment Approach

Another alternative for tree root removal is the use of chemical treatments. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for this purpose. You simply drill some holes around the stump and apply the herbicide with a small paintbrush. However, safety is paramount when using chemicals for tree root removal because it’s critical that the chemical does not contact your skin.

Choosing appropriate chemicals, applying them right after cutting the tree, and covering the stump to hinder chemical spread is vital. Always follow the instructions on the label when mixing and applying herbicides.

Note: Chemical treatments tend to be slower than other methods. It can take a few weeks for large, old root systems to die off completely after the application of chemical treatments.

Rock Salt Technique

Although slower, the rock salt technique proves effective for tree root removal. It involves:

1. Drilling holes into the tree stump and exposed roots
2. Filling the holes with rock salt
3. Covering the stump with soil
4. Watering the stump every 2-3 days to dissolve the salt

The salt dries out the stump and kills the roots over a period of months. However, it’s crucial to remember that using rock salt can impact the surrounding plants and soil. The salt can burn leaves, kill plants, and damage roots, rendering the soil unusable for a long period. Be mindful when employing this method, because while it is cost-effective, there can be unintended effects.

Addressing Tree Roots Under Concrete & Through Plumbing Pipes

Dealing with tree roots under concrete or in plumbing pipes poses unique challenges. However, solutions do exist. For instance, chemical treatments like copper sulfate and rock salt can be used to safely get rid of tree roots by cutting off their water and nutrient supply.

Using tools like a root or a reciprocating saw for tree roots under concrete can allow you to carefully cut the roots without damaging the concrete. Installing a root barrier can also prevent further growth.

For roots interfering with plumbing, using substances like potassium hydroxide or copper sulfate can stunt their growth, or a copper sulfate septic treatment can poison the soil around the pipes and keep the roots away.

Protecting Nearby Trees While Removing Roots

Preserving the health ofsurrounding trees during root removal is of utmost importance. One way to ensure this is by working with an arborist. An arborist will employ methods like install root barriers to protect from equipment and excavation damages and use fresh wood mulch to prevent soil compaction.

Caution is critical during tree root removal to avoid damaging other trees significant roots. Removing roots safely is important to minimize damage to other roots, as it can hinder these tree’s ability to absorb water and nutrients, increase its susceptibility to windthrow, and disturb a tree’s critical root zone.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of DIY vs. Professional Tree Root Removal

The choice between self-removal and professional assistance is a decisive factor in the tree root removal process. DIY removal can cost anywhere from $175 to $500 for equipment and the proper tools, while hiring a professional can cost from $94 to $163 per hour, plus an additional $150 to $500 for complex jobs.

DIY tree root removal requires specific tools such as:

• a compact digger
• gardening shears
• chainsaw
• hatchet
• handsaw
• stump grinding machine

It’s a viable option for simple tasks, provided you have the right tools and know-how. However, hiring a professional for complicated jobs is safer and ensures better results.

Opting for a DIY approach carries potential risks like injuries, tool mishandling, and possible property damage.

Tips for Restoring Your Landscape After Tree Root Removal

Once the ordeal with the tree roots ends, landscape restoration begins. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Start by digging out any remaining roots so you can level the ground.
2. Wash away any remaining dirt or debris with a garden hose or power washer.
3. If you have the stump grindings, you can cover the area with mulch.

You can also enrich the soil by mixing ground-up chips and compost to fill the empty space. Incorporating topsoil and organic materials like compost can help rejuvenate the area. Planting new vegetation, such as spruce trees, can bring back greenery to the spot.

After the restoration, keep an eye on the tree’s health by checking the canopy density, perimeter shape, and color. These indicators should return to normal once the rehabilitation efforts start working.

Tree Root Removal Summary

Tree root removal can be an involved task, but with the proper knowledge, tools, and techniques, it’s absolutely achievable. Whether you opt for manual excavation, stump grinding, chemical treatments, or the rock salt technique, safety should always be your top priority. And remember, preserving the tree’s health and the surrounding landscape is just as important as removing the troublesome roots.

Root Removal Frequently Asked Questions

These are the more common tree root removal questions:

What is the best way to remove tree roots?

The best way to remove tree roots is to cut them using garden loppers or a hand-root pruning saw. You can also use an electric reciprocating saw, or a mini electric chain saw, but take care to avoid cutting too close to the base of the tree for larger trees.

Is it OK to remove exposed tree roots?

No, removing exposed tree roots is not okay because it can cause them to decay and harm the tree. Instead, protect and cover the roots with topsoil or mulch to prevent damage.

Do tree roots keep growing after tree removal?

Yes, tree roots may continue to grow after a tree is removed, but they will eventually die due to a lack of photosynthesis from leaves.

Can you remove tree roots without damaging the tree?

Yes, removing tree roots without damaging the tree by pruning only the visible roots is possible. If you must cut roots, make sure to prune those with a diameter less than a few inches thick and leave the thicker roots for stability and health.

How to remove tree stumps?

To remove a tree stump, you can dig around the stump, cut the larger roots, then lift and remove the stump from the ground. Finally, fill the hole with dirt and cover it with topsoil or mulch.

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

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Flowering Dogwood Trees – Everything You Need to Know

Need help determining if flowering dogwoods are the right trees for your Dunwoody, Georgia yard? Understanding flowering dogwood’s care requirements and growth habits will help determine if this beautiful tree species fits your property’s landscape.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information about the flowering dogwood tree species, its growing requirements, and how it can fit into your yard’s landscaping plan.

Flowering Dogwood Tree Species

Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a deciduous tree species native to the eastern United States. It is a popular ornamental tree, valued for its attractive shape, showy flowers, and bright red berries.

Flowering dogwood trees are a popular choice for landscaping in the eastern and southern United States, particularly in the Appalachian region, where they thrive and are native. They are often planted as ornamental trees in landscapes, parks, gardens, and along roadsides. They are also extremely beneficial to regional wildlife, providing food and habitat for birds and other small animals.

Flowering dogwood trees are recognized by most people for their spring floral display blooming in white or pink shades. The showy part is a leaf-like bract located under the tiny flowers. Consider the following Cornus florida growing traits:

Height - Typically reaches 20-30 feet, although it can grow up to 40 feet under ideal conditions.
Leaves - Oval-shaped leaves that are 3-6 inches long, turning reddish-purple in the fall
Flowers - Showy, four-petaled flowers that appear in the spring, ranging from white to pink to red.
Fruit - Small, bright red berries that ripen in the fall and persist into the winter.
Bark - Smooth, gray bark that develops a distinctive blocky pattern as the tree ages.

Once you’ve selected Cornus florida as your garden, landscape, border, ornamental, or specimen tree, consider the following preferred growing regions and conditions:

Hardiness Zones - Flowering dogwood thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9, although the tree is more commonly found growing in zones 6 through 8.
Soil - This species prefers well-drained, acidic soils (5.6 to 6.5 pH) rich in organic matter.
Light - Cornus florida grows best in partial shade and tolerates full sun in cooler climates.
Moisture - This tree species requires consistent moisture but will not tolerate waterlogged soil.

Considering this tree’s size, growth habits, and versatility, here are some of the best landscape uses for flowering dogwood trees:

Specimen Tree - Flowering dogwoods are ideal as a focal point in a garden or landscape design. They have a natural, picturesque shape and stunning flowers, which make them eye-catching specimen trees.

Understory Tree - Flowering dogwoods are naturally understory trees (they grow beneath the canopy of larger trees). These trees are exceptional for planting under taller trees, receiving dappled sunlight, and providing an understory layer of vegetation.

Group Planting - Planting multiple dogwoods together can create a stunning visual display. Plant in groups of three to five to create a natural-looking cluster.

Foundation Planting - Flowering dogwoods can be used as a foundation planting, planted alongside the foundation of a house or building (without concern of invading roots). Their natural, spreading shape and beautiful flowers display a soft, welcoming appearance to a home's exterior.

Street Planting - Flowering dogwoods are an excellent choice for planting along streets or in public areas. Their small, unobtrusive size and attractive flowers make them popular for urban landscapes.

Flowering Dogwood History

Flowering dogwood trees have a long and rich history in North America, dating back centuries. Here are some of the more notable moments in history that involve flowering dogwood trees:

Native American Folklore - Cherokee legend says the flowering dogwood tree was once a tall, massive, and straight tree. After the tree was used to craft the cross for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, it was cursed to grow small and twisted forever, with white flowers shaped like a cross.

George Washington and Flowering Dogwoods - The country’s first President, George Washington, was known to have admired flowering dogwoods, planting them at his Mount Vernon estate. A famous painting of Washington's home by Edward Savage prominently features a flowering dogwood tree in the foreground.

Medicinal Uses - Native Americans and early European settlers used parts of the flowering dogwood tree for medicinal purposes. The bark was used to treat fever, malaria, and other ailments, while the tree’s roots were used as a joint pain remedy.

State Tree - Virginia and Missouri’s state tree is the flowering dogwood tree. In Virginia, it was selected for its historic significance and beauty. In Missouri, it was chosen for its prolific presence in the state's forest understory.

Ornamental Use - Flowering dogwoods have been popular ornamental trees for centuries, valued for their beautiful flowers and attractive form. The trees have been planted in gardens, parks, and public spaces throughout the United States and are often used to represent spring and renewal.

Cornus Florida

In this article, you discovered essential planting, care, and growth information about the flowering dogwood tree species (one of the most popular yard and landscape tree species in the eastern and southern United States.

Knowing how flowering dogwood trees grow and what locations they thrive in will help you get them planted in the best location and provide the best care for their health maintenance.

Failure to properly care for your flowering dogwood trees will leave them wilted, leafless, and standing out on your landscape for the wrong reason.

Sources:
plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-florida/
uky.edu/hort/Flowering-Dogwood
hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/dogwood/

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

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Tree Root Damage Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Concerned about your tree roots and how to protect, treat, and help prevent them from dying? Understanding how root damage can result in severe tree health problems will motivate you to pay more attention to what happens below your tree.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information about what causes tree root damage, what to do about it, and how to prevent it.

What Causes Damage to Tree Roots

Many trees will survive and recover from root damage if the damage does not exceed one-quarter of the total root zone. Most crucial feeder roots are within the upper six inches of the soil (and, as they age, may become surface roots). Water uptake and nutrients can be restricted if damaged, reducing the tree’s vitality and growth. Consider the following ways tree roots can be damaged:

Digging and Trenching – Roots may be damaged or severed by digging, trenching, or tilling within a tree’s root area during nearby grading and construction. Excavation activities for streets, water lines, cables, sidewalks, foundations, drains, driveways, and walls are some common examples of construction practices that can potentially damage tree roots.

Treatment: If your tree’s roots are damaged or severed by digging activities, it likely cannot get enough nutrients to recover and grow back. Protect injured roots from further damage and seal any wounded roots with a latex-based tree paint to prevent fungal or disease infection. Give your tree a thorough deep watering, especially if the season has been dry, so its undamaged roots can better take up nutrients from the soil.

Prevention: Establish a barrier or a “No Dig Zone” around the tree’s drip line before any digging or trenching activities occur.

Soil Compaction – Compacted soil inhibits necessary air circulation and water infiltration into the root zone. A lack of sufficient water, nutrients, and oxygen to a tree’s roots quickly causes declining health or death. Soil compaction occurs when there is increased foot or vehicular traffic, supplies and equipment are stored in the root zone, or severe soil erosion strips away the fertile topsoil.

Treatment: Soil compaction is a challenging condition to correct. However, several techniques may solve soil compaction problems. Consider the following:

• Soil Mixing – Compacted soil can be mixed with compost or a fully composted organic mulch
• Top Mulching – Increase a soil’s organic content by adding mulch on top of the soil
• Core Aeration – Pore space in compacted soil may be increased by removing 3-inch soil cores
• Vertical Mulching – 1 to 2-inch holes can be drilled in the compacted soil and filled with perlite, vermiculite, or other amendment material

Prevention: Preventing soil compaction beneath a tree requires multiple proactive activities, including the following:

• Avoid working with or planting in wet soil
• Prevent foot and vehicle traffic
• Never store equipment or construction materials under trees
• Maintain a fresh 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch over the entire root zone
• Plant companion shrubs or ground cover below trees
• Aerate the soil every autumn

Surface Root Damage – Poorly drained or compacted soil encourages shallow tree root growth. Each year a tree’s roots thicken, like the trunk and branches, and eventually can break the soil surface. Extreme soil erosion over a root system is another cause of surface roots. These roots can be damaged by foot traffic, equipment (lawnmowers, weed trimmers, etc.), and wildlife grazing.

Treatment: There are several ways to effectively fix surface roots. Consider the following:

• Add Mulch – Add and maintain a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch over the whole root zone
• Plant Ground Cover – Planting ground cover will naturally protect surface roots
• Add a Layer of Soil – Add a 1 or 2-inch layer of nutrient-rich soil over affected areas
• Plant Companion Shrubs – Companion planting helps reduce or stop soil erosion
• Pull Weeds – Avoid using powered weed trimmers by physically removing weeds

Prevention: Preventing surface root damage should begin early in a tree’s life by encouraging deep root growth. Consider the following:

• Provide newly planted trees with frequent deep waterings to encourage deep root growth
• Make your tree’s root zone “off limits” to foot and vehicle traffic
• Companion planting shrubs, plants, and ground cover protects soil from erosion
• Regulate soil temperature and moisture by applying a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch

Tip: Some tree species are more prone to surface roots than others. Consider selecting a tree with deep root growing tendencies when looking for one to plant on your property.

Damage to the Root of Your Trees

In this article, you discovered several tree root damage causes, what you can do to treat them, and how to prevent future damage.

Knowing how tree roots get damaged will help you better protect them from crippling damage and deadly fungi.

Leaving your tree’s roots susceptible to being wounded, damaged, or severed will leave it susceptible to disease and death.

Sources:
extension.umd.edu/resource/damaged-tree-roots
trees-energy-conservation.extension.org/how-to-correct-soil-compaction/
grazer.ca.uky.edu/content/minimize-and-reduce-soil-compaction
hort.extension.wisc.edu/2021/05/28/how-to-deal-with-surface-tree-roots/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
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Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
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Annual Tree Maintenance in Atlanta Georgia

Keep diseased, infested, and dying trees from causing catastrophic damage when they fall. Understanding how to maintain your trees as they mature and age will help keep them healthy and thriving for generations.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information and tips to help you establish an annual tree inspection and maintenance routine that prevents disease and infestation from irreversibly crippling your Atlanta, Georgia, trees.

Routine Tree Maintenance

The following tree maintenance schedule will help support your tree’s health and vigorous growth while preparing it for unexpected severe weather events.

October through early March – This period represents late fall through early spring (typical dormancy period) and is a prime time to execute maintenance activities like the following:

• Plant or transplant trees
• Mulch with a 3-inch layer of organic material
• Irrigate weekly (if less than 1-inch of rainfall)
• Roots continue to grow (unless the ground freezes)
• Fertilize trees in early spring (wait for leaf out for foliar fertilization)
• Prune your tree(s) for shape or to remove dead wood (pruning encourages new growth)

Tip: When larger branches need removal, hire a professional tree service to prevent severe tree damage or catastrophic mishaps.

Mid-March through September – This period encompasses spring, summer, and early fall and is the best time for the following maintenance activities:

• Renew, fluff, or replace mulch
• Water weekly (if less than 1-inch of rainfall)
• Fertilize (if using a foliar application)
• Avoid lawnmower and weed whacker use near tree trunks and surface roots
• Inspect for insects (entry/exit holes and frass) and disease (mushroom and fungus growth)
• Control (pull) weeds within the tree’s drip line
• Prune damaged wood resulting from severe weather

Tip: Hire a certified arborist to thoroughly inspect your tree(s) after severe weather events (common in and around the Atlanta Metro area)

Tree Inspections

Inspect your Atlanta, Georgia, trees regularly for their health and your safety. Trees provide many benefits for homes, including shade, beauty, and improved air quality. However, if a tree is diseased, infested, or has defects that could lead to failure, your beautiful shade tree could become a deadly liability.

Tree inspections should occur during the growing season and/or dormancy. An inspection should also be conducted after severe weather events. Trees should be inspected annually for signs of trouble and (thoroughly) every three years by a certified arborist, especially when decline and dieback are ongoing issues in your trees.

Tree Branch Inspection and Maintenance

Annual tree inspections should detect the following in branches:

• Broken and dangling branches – including broken branches wedged in the canopy
• Dead branches – easy to detect during the growing season (foliage will be absent)
• Branches missing bark or growing fungus (signals dead wood)
• Cracks where branches attach to the trunk
• Narrow crotch angles where branches attach to the trunk (these are weak and prone to breaking)

Maintenance Recommendation: Prune dead wood when detected (any time of year). You should closely monitor branches you suspect are dying. Hire a certified arborist to remove large or dead branches high within the tree canopy and inspect trees with narrow crotch angles.

Tree Trunk Inspection and Maintenance

Annual inspections allow you to detect trouble in tree trunks like:

• Cracks and cavities
• Cankers
• Fungal Growth
• Oozing sap

Maintenance Recommendation: Hire a professional to thoroughly examine trees exhibiting these problems. The exterior appearance of a tree may seem fine except for a crack, cavity, or fungus, while the tree’s heartwood may be rotted, soft, or empty. A certified arborist has the tools and experience to inspect a trunk’s interior.

Tree Foliage Inspection and Maintenance

Annual spring inspections help detect problems in a tree’s foliage, including the following:

• Stunted leaf growth (smaller than usual)
• Chlorosis (yellowing)
• Abnormal or deformed growth
• Black spots (lesions)
• Wilting and premature leafdrop

Maintenance Recommendation: Prune affected branches unless the issue is detected in more than 25% of the canopy. If the problem is detected throughout the canopy, it indicates a much more significant issue, requiring immediate, professional help.

Tree Root Inspection and Maintenance

Annual inspections can uncover root problems like:

• Mushroom growth on roots, along the base of the trunk, or on soil near the tree
• Cavities, decay, and hollows in visible or anchoring roots
• Cracked or raised soil on one side of a tree trunk (indicates leaning)
• Excessive soil fill or planting garden beds that are too deep, covering the root flare

Note: There are two root types to consider, including:

Absorbing Roots – These are mostly below ground, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. The problem typically appears as small or discolored leaves when absorbing roots are damaged.

Anchoring Roots – Large, woody roots maintain a tree’s stability. Some are visible above ground (surface roots), while some aren’t. When anchoring roots are damaged, the tree can appear healthy. However, it may lean or not. Compromised anchor roots mean even gentle wind or extra rainwater weight can topple the tree.

Maintenance Recommendation: Remove excess soil from around the tree’s root flare. When decay or mushrooms are detected, get immediate assistance from a certified arborist. Extensive issues in tree roots typically require emergency tree removal.

Tree Maintenance

In this article, you discovered essential tree maintenance information and tips to help keep them from suffering the ravages of deadly diseases and insect infestations.

Knowing how a tree maintenance routine protects your trees and property will help motivate you to schedule annual inspections, seasonal pruning, and preventive treatments boosting your tree’s defenses and keeping them healthy for generations.

Your failure to schedule annual tree inspections and maintenance can result in disease and/or insect infestations, severely compromising your tree’s health while endangering the health of your entire landscape.

Sources:
arborday.org/trees/tips/
gatrees.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/GATreeOwnersManualWEB.pdf
purdue.edu/fnr/extension/why-tree-inspections/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/annual-tree-maintenance-in-atlanta-georgia

How to Stop Erosion on Your Property

Need help keeping erosion from stripping away your property’s fertile soil? Knowing how soil erosion happens can help you make changes to your property’s landscape and preserve its crucial topsoil.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information to help protect your property’s topsoil and develop an erosion-resistant landscape.

What Causes Soil Erosion?

Soil erosion occurs when land is exposed to prolonged drought, strong winds, hard rains, and flowing water. In addition, compaction, loss of soil structure, nutrient degradation, and soil salinity are contributing factors to soil erosion. Human activities like farming, cattle grazing, and land clearing can also leave soil vulnerable to rapid erosion.

How to Prevent Soil Erosion

Wind, water, compaction, and man-made erosion degrade soil quality. Erosion also significantly reduces water quality by contaminating waterways with chemicals, debris, and other pollutants. Consider the following to slow erosion on your property:

Plant Ground Cover

Fast-growing ground cover is ideal for landscape areas where nothing seems to take root. Such bare areas are often found under trees or in overly moist areas and are highly susceptible to soil erosion. The following fast-growing ground cover species are ideal for filling in these spaces:

• Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) – Thrives in full sun
• Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – Thrives in full sun
• Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) – Thrives in full sun
• Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) – Thrives in partial or full shade

For more species and information on ground cover plants read The Best Ground Cover Plants.

Plant Native Shrubs

Prevent planting shrubs or small trees that can’t survive your region’s weather. Knowing which shrub species are native to your area will help you cultivate a flourishing landscape resistant to erosion. Consider the following species:

• False Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade
• Hardy Hibiscus or Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) – Thrives in full sun
• Blackhaw or Stagbush (Viburnum prunifolium) – Thrives in partial shade
• Devil’s Walking Stick or Hercules’ club (Aralia spinosa) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade

Read 7 Native Shrubs for Georgia Landscapes for more about planting native shrubs.

Plant Shade Trees

Trees provide shade on humid summer days, increase a property’s value, improve landscape health and biodiversity, and significantly reduce soil erosion. Consider planting the following tree species on your property:

• Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia) – Thrives in full sun
• River Birch (Betula nigra) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade
• Sweet Gum (Liquidambar) – Thrives in full sun
• Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade

Prevent Soil Compaction

When soil compaction occurs, it forms a barrier beneath the topsoil that prevents water absorption. Compacted soil significantly contributes to soil erosion, worsening the soil’s health and ability to sustain life. The following will help you improve your soil and prevent erosion as a result of compaction:

Avoid Traffic – Reduce or stop foot and vehicle traffic on your property. Install graveled, mulched, or cemented pathways in areas that must be transited.

Tilling – Avoid tilling your soil when it is too wet or dry. Unless absolutely necessary, don’t till your soil more than once a year. If you can eliminate tilling altogether, that’s even better.

Aerate the Soil – An aerator will either remove plugs of soil or puncture the ground allowing the soil room to decompress.

Amend the Soil – Work in rich organic materials like compost, peat moss, and gypsum to loosen or prevent compacted soil.

Earthworms – Significantly improve soil quality and structure by allowing earthworms to burrow their way through the soil, leaving tunnels and excrement behind, helping aerate and fertilize it.

Protect Soil with Mulch and Matting

Mulch and matting weigh down the soil, protecting seeds and plants while preventing erosion.

Mulch – Mulch retains water, stabilizes soil temperature, and prevents bare soil from being washed away. For gardens and landscapes, use wood mulch. Organic mulch will provide nutrients to any landscape or garden, helping plants thrive and keeping soil structure in place.

Matting – Use mulch matting to hold soil and vegetation in place on steep slopes. Matting is made from straw, wood, coconut, and other natural fibers. It is eco-friendly and does not prevent plant growth.

Install Diversions

Creating diversions allows you to redirect rain or floodwater in the direction you want it to go. Some common methods used to divert water include installing or building:

• French Drains
• Catch Basins
• Retaining Walls
• Swales
• Gutter Systems
• Rain Gardens
• Dry Streams
• Dry Well
• Trenches

Tip: For best results, hire a professional landscaper to help design and install your water diversion feature(s).

Preventing Soil Erosion

In this article, you discovered essential information, definitions, and actions you can take to prevent erosion from stripping your landscape’s fertile topsoil away.

Controlling the flow of rainwater and storm drainage, and planting turf, ground cover plants, shrubs, and trees, helps you effectively prevent erosion from whisking away your property’s soil.

Failing to protect your property’s exposed land can result in erosion, leaving you with barren, compacted soil void of life-giving organic nutrients.

Sources:
worldwildlife.org/threats/soil-erosion-and-degradation
web.uri.edu/safewater/protecting-water-quality-at-home/sustainable-landscaping/reduce-soil-erosion/
blog.uvm.edu/jkarson/what-can-prevent-erosion/
marinmg.ucanr.edu/Great_Gardening_Information/Gardening_Tips_Techniques_and_Terminology/Gardening_Basics/Preventing_Erosion/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/how-to-stop-erosion-on-your-property

The Best Ground Cover Plants

Need help deciding which plants will cover difficult landscapes or areas where grass won’t grow? Knowing which plants will cover shaded, overly moist, or barren areas in your landscape will help prevent erosion and keep unwanted weeds from taking root.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following species, planting, and care information for ground cover plant species that help protect your soil and beautifully fill in the empty spaces.

Why Use Perennial Ground Cover Plants

Ground cover plants are typically low-growing evergreen plants that cover areas where grass or other plants will not grow due to extensive shade, moisture issues, or surface tree roots. These plants are ideal for shady, steep, hard-to-mow slopes, or where severe erosion happens during rain or floods.

What are the Fastest Growing Ground Cover Plants?

Fast-growing ground cover is ideal for landscape areas where nothing seems to take root. Such bare areas are often found under trees or in overly moist areas. Consider the following fast-growing ground cover species:

Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 4 through 9
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 2 through 7
Caucasian Stonecrop (Sedum spurium) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 8
Trailing Periwinkle (Vinca minor) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 4 through 8
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 10
Asiatic Jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 7 through 9
Irish Moss (Sagina subulata) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Yellow Alyssum (Alyssum alyssoides) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 4 through 7
Ice Plant (Aizoaceae) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 10

Tip: Select ground cover plant species suitable for your USDA hardiness zone. Find your hardiness zone by visiting the interactive map at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov

What are the Best Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Species?

Ground cover plants spread across your bare ground, suppressing weed growth and dust and efficiently preventing erosion while adding color and curb appeal to your landscape and home. Consider planting the following ground cover species requiring little effort.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 9
Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) – Thrives in full sun to light shade in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Vinca Minor (Vinca minor) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 8
Heuchera (Heuchera) – Thrives in partial or dappled shade in hardiness zones 4 through 9
Stonecrop (Sedum) – Thrives in full or part sun in hardiness zones 4 through 9

Note: These ground cover species will require little attention once established, and for those species native to your region, watering is only required during drought conditions.

What are the Prettiest Ground Cover Species?

Ground cover plants effectively prevent erosion and reduce your yard maintenance, but that’s not all they are good for. Flowering ground covers make your space more attractive and heighten your home’s curb appeal. Consider the following gorgeous ground cover plant species:

Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Canadian Anemone (Anemone canadensis) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 3 through 8
Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Deadnettle (Lamium maculatum) – Thrives in full to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Hosta (Hosta sieboldiana) – Thrives in morning sun with afternoon shade in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Horned Violet (Viola cornuta) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 5 through 9

Note: Buy your ground cover plants from a nursery rather than a discount store’s garden center. Plant quality and labeling accuracy are typically best at a nursery, where the staff is more likely to include one or more professional horticulturists.

Tip: Use beautiful ground cover plants under trees with surface roots, along walkways and driveways, and on slopes too steep to mow.

Planting Perennial Ground Cover Plants

In this article, you discovered some of the best ground cover plant species that help prevent soil erosion, cover steep slopes, and fill in areas around trees where grasses or other plants will not grow.

Planting hardy ground cover plant species will help preserve your soil and keep unsightly weeds from overrunning your landscape.

Ignoring the need for ground cover plants will leave your barren soil defenseless against erosion and invasive weed growth.

Sources:
extension.uga.edu/content/dam/extension-county-offices/forsyth-county/anr/Groundcovers%20for%20Georgia%20Landscapes.pdf
extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/ground-cover-plants-7-400/
extension.sdstate.edu/perennial-ground-covers-shady-gardens
hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/groundcovers/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/the-best-ground-cover-plants