Tree Root Removal Guide

Have invasive roots or a cut tree that requires root removal? You’re not alone. Unwanted or problematic tree roots can pose a risk to foundations, plumbing, and other parts of your property. This fasttreeremovalatlanta.com guide outlines essential methods and safety precautions to effectively remove tree roots, ensuring you can tackle the situation confidently and safely.

Key Takeaways

• Tree roots continue to grow after the tree is cut down, potentially causing damage to structures, other plants, and property plumbing systems.
• Safe root removal requires equipment, safety gear, and utility line checks. Techniques include manual excavation, stump grinding, chemical treatments, and the rock salt method.
• Post-removal landscape restoration is important and involves digging out roots, cleaning the area, and replanting vegetation to rejuvenate the space.

Understanding Tree Root Systems

The intricate network of tree roots serves two major functions: anchoring the tree in place and absorbing water and nutrients. The system comprises big, robust roots called primary roots and a multitude of smaller roots, often called lateral and feeder roots. These roots work together to keep the tree nourished and stable.

The growth of these roots continues from the cut ends or the base of the trunk even after the tree is removed. They prefer loose, moist soil. After they’re established, the tap root stops growing, and the tree sends out roots sideways. These roots can form lateral root systems, taproot systems, or sinker root systems, which are common types of underground root systems.

Signs That Tree Roots Need Removal

Tree roots become a nuisance once they start causing problems. They can:

• Push up against buildings, resulting in structural damage
• Suck up water and nutrients, leaving little for other plants in the vicinity
• Expose roots that can release chemicals that inhibit the growth of nearby plants.

How does one determine if tree roots are causing harm to nearby plants? Look for signs such as:

• Sparse foliage
• Wilting leaves
• Overall declining plant health
• Root girdling, where roots encircle the trunk or other roots, restricting water and nutrient uptake
• Dry soil conditions affecting the health of other plants

These signs can point towards an issue with surface tree roots.

In addition to affecting other plants, tree roots can cause problems with plumbing. They can infiltrate pipes, causing leaks or blockages, leading to soggy yards and dangerous sinkholes. In such cases, tree stump removal may be necessary.

Safety Precautions Before Removing Tree Roots

Before embarking on a tree root removal mission, it is imperative to take all necessary safety precautions. One of the critical steps is contacting utility companies. You want to avoid damaging any underground utilities and causing property damage or injuries. Also, remember that only trained utility personnel should handle tasks near powerlines.

Equipping oneself with the appropriate gear is a vital step. Ensure you have gloves, safety glasses, ear protection, and chainsaw pants or chaps. It’s also recommended to wear sturdy boots and appropriate clothing. Having the right tools, such as chainsaws, hand saws, pruning shears, ropes, ladders, and shovels, not only makes the job easier but also safer. These tools are designed for tree and stump removal, and using them properly reduces the risk of accidents or injuries and ensures the surrounding soil is not damaged.

Top Techniques for Tree Root Removal

Several techniques exist to eliminate pesky tree roots. These include:

• Manual excavation
• Stump grinding
• Chemical treatments
• The rock salt technique

Each method has its own set of pros and cons and is suited to different scenarios.

Here’s a closer examination of each technique.

Manual Excavation

Manual excavation requires a hands-on approach, utilizing garden tools to uncover and expose tree roots. The tools you’d need for this mission include:

• Post hole diggers
• Augers
• Spades
• Shovels
• Hoes
• Trowels
• Rakes
• Pick axes
• Mattocks

To ensure your safety during this process, use garden loppers, or a hand root pruning saw to cut the roots. If the roots are large, an electric reciprocating saw would be your best bet. Always remember to wear gloves and eyewear for protection.

The process begins with cutting down the tree. Then, dig around the stump to expose the roots. Finally, use a chainsaw or a similar tool to cut through the roots for stump removal.

Tip: Maintaining a safe distance from other tree trunks during digging helps to prevent damage to their root system. For instance, if a tree has a 2-foot diameter, avoid digging within a 10-foot radius of its trunk.

Stump Grinding Method

Another efficient method for eliminating tree stumps and large surface roots is stump grinding. This process involves:

1. Using a machine to grind down the tree stump from top to roots
2. Shaving off layer by layer until the whole stump and big roots are ground down
3. Effectively stopping them from growing back.

Safety is paramount during stump grinding. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

• Clear the area of any debris
• Stay at the controls while the grinder is in operation
• Ensure the stump doesn’t move around
• Lift heavy objects properly to avoid back injuries
• Always wear appropriate safety gear
• Before initiating the stump grinder, finding and marking all utility lines is imperative.

Using a skid-steer stump grinder can help you remove the stump precisely and lower the chance of hitting underground structures.

Chemical Treatment Approach

Another alternative for tree root removal is the use of chemical treatments. Glyphosate-based herbicides are commonly used for this purpose. You simply drill some holes around the stump and apply the herbicide with a small paintbrush. However, safety is paramount when using chemicals for tree root removal because it’s critical that the chemical does not contact your skin.

Choosing appropriate chemicals, applying them right after cutting the tree, and covering the stump to hinder chemical spread is vital. Always follow the instructions on the label when mixing and applying herbicides.

Note: Chemical treatments tend to be slower than other methods. It can take a few weeks for large, old root systems to die off completely after the application of chemical treatments.

Rock Salt Technique

Although slower, the rock salt technique proves effective for tree root removal. It involves:

1. Drilling holes into the tree stump and exposed roots
2. Filling the holes with rock salt
3. Covering the stump with soil
4. Watering the stump every 2-3 days to dissolve the salt

The salt dries out the stump and kills the roots over a period of months. However, it’s crucial to remember that using rock salt can impact the surrounding plants and soil. The salt can burn leaves, kill plants, and damage roots, rendering the soil unusable for a long period. Be mindful when employing this method, because while it is cost-effective, there can be unintended effects.

Addressing Tree Roots Under Concrete & Through Plumbing Pipes

Dealing with tree roots under concrete or in plumbing pipes poses unique challenges. However, solutions do exist. For instance, chemical treatments like copper sulfate and rock salt can be used to safely get rid of tree roots by cutting off their water and nutrient supply.

Using tools like a root or a reciprocating saw for tree roots under concrete can allow you to carefully cut the roots without damaging the concrete. Installing a root barrier can also prevent further growth.

For roots interfering with plumbing, using substances like potassium hydroxide or copper sulfate can stunt their growth, or a copper sulfate septic treatment can poison the soil around the pipes and keep the roots away.

Protecting Nearby Trees While Removing Roots

Preserving the health ofsurrounding trees during root removal is of utmost importance. One way to ensure this is by working with an arborist. An arborist will employ methods like install root barriers to protect from equipment and excavation damages and use fresh wood mulch to prevent soil compaction.

Caution is critical during tree root removal to avoid damaging other trees significant roots. Removing roots safely is important to minimize damage to other roots, as it can hinder these tree’s ability to absorb water and nutrients, increase its susceptibility to windthrow, and disturb a tree’s critical root zone.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of DIY vs. Professional Tree Root Removal

The choice between self-removal and professional assistance is a decisive factor in the tree root removal process. DIY removal can cost anywhere from $175 to $500 for equipment and the proper tools, while hiring a professional can cost from $94 to $163 per hour, plus an additional $150 to $500 for complex jobs.

DIY tree root removal requires specific tools such as:

• a compact digger
• gardening shears
• chainsaw
• hatchet
• handsaw
• stump grinding machine

It’s a viable option for simple tasks, provided you have the right tools and know-how. However, hiring a professional for complicated jobs is safer and ensures better results.

Opting for a DIY approach carries potential risks like injuries, tool mishandling, and possible property damage.

Tips for Restoring Your Landscape After Tree Root Removal

Once the ordeal with the tree roots ends, landscape restoration begins. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Start by digging out any remaining roots so you can level the ground.
2. Wash away any remaining dirt or debris with a garden hose or power washer.
3. If you have the stump grindings, you can cover the area with mulch.

You can also enrich the soil by mixing ground-up chips and compost to fill the empty space. Incorporating topsoil and organic materials like compost can help rejuvenate the area. Planting new vegetation, such as spruce trees, can bring back greenery to the spot.

After the restoration, keep an eye on the tree’s health by checking the canopy density, perimeter shape, and color. These indicators should return to normal once the rehabilitation efforts start working.

Tree Root Removal Summary

Tree root removal can be an involved task, but with the proper knowledge, tools, and techniques, it’s absolutely achievable. Whether you opt for manual excavation, stump grinding, chemical treatments, or the rock salt technique, safety should always be your top priority. And remember, preserving the tree’s health and the surrounding landscape is just as important as removing the troublesome roots.

Root Removal Frequently Asked Questions

These are the more common tree root removal questions:

What is the best way to remove tree roots?

The best way to remove tree roots is to cut them using garden loppers or a hand-root pruning saw. You can also use an electric reciprocating saw, or a mini electric chain saw, but take care to avoid cutting too close to the base of the tree for larger trees.

Is it OK to remove exposed tree roots?

No, removing exposed tree roots is not okay because it can cause them to decay and harm the tree. Instead, protect and cover the roots with topsoil or mulch to prevent damage.

Do tree roots keep growing after tree removal?

Yes, tree roots may continue to grow after a tree is removed, but they will eventually die due to a lack of photosynthesis from leaves.

Can you remove tree roots without damaging the tree?

Yes, removing tree roots without damaging the tree by pruning only the visible roots is possible. If you must cut roots, make sure to prune those with a diameter less than a few inches thick and leave the thicker roots for stability and health.

How to remove tree stumps?

To remove a tree stump, you can dig around the stump, cut the larger roots, then lift and remove the stump from the ground. Finally, fill the hole with dirt and cover it with topsoil or mulch.

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

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Flowering Dogwood Trees – Everything You Need to Know

Need help determining if flowering dogwoods are the right trees for your Dunwoody, Georgia yard? Understanding flowering dogwood’s care requirements and growth habits will help determine if this beautiful tree species fits your property’s landscape.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information about the flowering dogwood tree species, its growing requirements, and how it can fit into your yard’s landscaping plan.

Flowering Dogwood Tree Species

Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a deciduous tree species native to the eastern United States. It is a popular ornamental tree, valued for its attractive shape, showy flowers, and bright red berries.

Flowering dogwood trees are a popular choice for landscaping in the eastern and southern United States, particularly in the Appalachian region, where they thrive and are native. They are often planted as ornamental trees in landscapes, parks, gardens, and along roadsides. They are also extremely beneficial to regional wildlife, providing food and habitat for birds and other small animals.

Flowering dogwood trees are recognized by most people for their spring floral display blooming in white or pink shades. The showy part is a leaf-like bract located under the tiny flowers. Consider the following Cornus florida growing traits:

Height - Typically reaches 20-30 feet, although it can grow up to 40 feet under ideal conditions.
Leaves - Oval-shaped leaves that are 3-6 inches long, turning reddish-purple in the fall
Flowers - Showy, four-petaled flowers that appear in the spring, ranging from white to pink to red.
Fruit - Small, bright red berries that ripen in the fall and persist into the winter.
Bark - Smooth, gray bark that develops a distinctive blocky pattern as the tree ages.

Once you’ve selected Cornus florida as your garden, landscape, border, ornamental, or specimen tree, consider the following preferred growing regions and conditions:

Hardiness Zones - Flowering dogwood thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9, although the tree is more commonly found growing in zones 6 through 8.
Soil - This species prefers well-drained, acidic soils (5.6 to 6.5 pH) rich in organic matter.
Light - Cornus florida grows best in partial shade and tolerates full sun in cooler climates.
Moisture - This tree species requires consistent moisture but will not tolerate waterlogged soil.

Considering this tree’s size, growth habits, and versatility, here are some of the best landscape uses for flowering dogwood trees:

Specimen Tree - Flowering dogwoods are ideal as a focal point in a garden or landscape design. They have a natural, picturesque shape and stunning flowers, which make them eye-catching specimen trees.

Understory Tree - Flowering dogwoods are naturally understory trees (they grow beneath the canopy of larger trees). These trees are exceptional for planting under taller trees, receiving dappled sunlight, and providing an understory layer of vegetation.

Group Planting - Planting multiple dogwoods together can create a stunning visual display. Plant in groups of three to five to create a natural-looking cluster.

Foundation Planting - Flowering dogwoods can be used as a foundation planting, planted alongside the foundation of a house or building (without concern of invading roots). Their natural, spreading shape and beautiful flowers display a soft, welcoming appearance to a home's exterior.

Street Planting - Flowering dogwoods are an excellent choice for planting along streets or in public areas. Their small, unobtrusive size and attractive flowers make them popular for urban landscapes.

Flowering Dogwood History

Flowering dogwood trees have a long and rich history in North America, dating back centuries. Here are some of the more notable moments in history that involve flowering dogwood trees:

Native American Folklore - Cherokee legend says the flowering dogwood tree was once a tall, massive, and straight tree. After the tree was used to craft the cross for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, it was cursed to grow small and twisted forever, with white flowers shaped like a cross.

George Washington and Flowering Dogwoods - The country’s first President, George Washington, was known to have admired flowering dogwoods, planting them at his Mount Vernon estate. A famous painting of Washington's home by Edward Savage prominently features a flowering dogwood tree in the foreground.

Medicinal Uses - Native Americans and early European settlers used parts of the flowering dogwood tree for medicinal purposes. The bark was used to treat fever, malaria, and other ailments, while the tree’s roots were used as a joint pain remedy.

State Tree - Virginia and Missouri’s state tree is the flowering dogwood tree. In Virginia, it was selected for its historic significance and beauty. In Missouri, it was chosen for its prolific presence in the state's forest understory.

Ornamental Use - Flowering dogwoods have been popular ornamental trees for centuries, valued for their beautiful flowers and attractive form. The trees have been planted in gardens, parks, and public spaces throughout the United States and are often used to represent spring and renewal.

Cornus Florida

In this article, you discovered essential planting, care, and growth information about the flowering dogwood tree species (one of the most popular yard and landscape tree species in the eastern and southern United States.

Knowing how flowering dogwood trees grow and what locations they thrive in will help you get them planted in the best location and provide the best care for their health maintenance.

Failure to properly care for your flowering dogwood trees will leave them wilted, leafless, and standing out on your landscape for the wrong reason.

Sources:
plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cornus-florida/
uky.edu/hort/Flowering-Dogwood
hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/dogwood/

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

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Tree Root Damage Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Concerned about your tree roots and how to protect, treat, and help prevent them from dying? Understanding how root damage can result in severe tree health problems will motivate you to pay more attention to what happens below your tree.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information about what causes tree root damage, what to do about it, and how to prevent it.

What Causes Damage to Tree Roots

Many trees will survive and recover from root damage if the damage does not exceed one-quarter of the total root zone. Most crucial feeder roots are within the upper six inches of the soil (and, as they age, may become surface roots). Water uptake and nutrients can be restricted if damaged, reducing the tree’s vitality and growth. Consider the following ways tree roots can be damaged:

Digging and Trenching – Roots may be damaged or severed by digging, trenching, or tilling within a tree’s root area during nearby grading and construction. Excavation activities for streets, water lines, cables, sidewalks, foundations, drains, driveways, and walls are some common examples of construction practices that can potentially damage tree roots.

Treatment: If your tree’s roots are damaged or severed by digging activities, it likely cannot get enough nutrients to recover and grow back. Protect injured roots from further damage and seal any wounded roots with a latex-based tree paint to prevent fungal or disease infection. Give your tree a thorough deep watering, especially if the season has been dry, so its undamaged roots can better take up nutrients from the soil.

Prevention: Establish a barrier or a “No Dig Zone” around the tree’s drip line before any digging or trenching activities occur.

Soil Compaction – Compacted soil inhibits necessary air circulation and water infiltration into the root zone. A lack of sufficient water, nutrients, and oxygen to a tree’s roots quickly causes declining health or death. Soil compaction occurs when there is increased foot or vehicular traffic, supplies and equipment are stored in the root zone, or severe soil erosion strips away the fertile topsoil.

Treatment: Soil compaction is a challenging condition to correct. However, several techniques may solve soil compaction problems. Consider the following:

• Soil Mixing – Compacted soil can be mixed with compost or a fully composted organic mulch
• Top Mulching – Increase a soil’s organic content by adding mulch on top of the soil
• Core Aeration – Pore space in compacted soil may be increased by removing 3-inch soil cores
• Vertical Mulching – 1 to 2-inch holes can be drilled in the compacted soil and filled with perlite, vermiculite, or other amendment material

Prevention: Preventing soil compaction beneath a tree requires multiple proactive activities, including the following:

• Avoid working with or planting in wet soil
• Prevent foot and vehicle traffic
• Never store equipment or construction materials under trees
• Maintain a fresh 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch over the entire root zone
• Plant companion shrubs or ground cover below trees
• Aerate the soil every autumn

Surface Root Damage – Poorly drained or compacted soil encourages shallow tree root growth. Each year a tree’s roots thicken, like the trunk and branches, and eventually can break the soil surface. Extreme soil erosion over a root system is another cause of surface roots. These roots can be damaged by foot traffic, equipment (lawnmowers, weed trimmers, etc.), and wildlife grazing.

Treatment: There are several ways to effectively fix surface roots. Consider the following:

• Add Mulch – Add and maintain a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch over the whole root zone
• Plant Ground Cover – Planting ground cover will naturally protect surface roots
• Add a Layer of Soil – Add a 1 or 2-inch layer of nutrient-rich soil over affected areas
• Plant Companion Shrubs – Companion planting helps reduce or stop soil erosion
• Pull Weeds – Avoid using powered weed trimmers by physically removing weeds

Prevention: Preventing surface root damage should begin early in a tree’s life by encouraging deep root growth. Consider the following:

• Provide newly planted trees with frequent deep waterings to encourage deep root growth
• Make your tree’s root zone “off limits” to foot and vehicle traffic
• Companion planting shrubs, plants, and ground cover protects soil from erosion
• Regulate soil temperature and moisture by applying a 2 to 3-inch layer of organic mulch

Tip: Some tree species are more prone to surface roots than others. Consider selecting a tree with deep root growing tendencies when looking for one to plant on your property.

Damage to the Root of Your Trees

In this article, you discovered several tree root damage causes, what you can do to treat them, and how to prevent future damage.

Knowing how tree roots get damaged will help you better protect them from crippling damage and deadly fungi.

Leaving your tree’s roots susceptible to being wounded, damaged, or severed will leave it susceptible to disease and death.

Sources:
extension.umd.edu/resource/damaged-tree-roots
trees-energy-conservation.extension.org/how-to-correct-soil-compaction/
grazer.ca.uky.edu/content/minimize-and-reduce-soil-compaction
hort.extension.wisc.edu/2021/05/28/how-to-deal-with-surface-tree-roots/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/tree-root-damage-causes-treatment-and-prevention

Annual Tree Maintenance in Atlanta Georgia

Keep diseased, infested, and dying trees from causing catastrophic damage when they fall. Understanding how to maintain your trees as they mature and age will help keep them healthy and thriving for generations.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information and tips to help you establish an annual tree inspection and maintenance routine that prevents disease and infestation from irreversibly crippling your Atlanta, Georgia, trees.

Routine Tree Maintenance

The following tree maintenance schedule will help support your tree’s health and vigorous growth while preparing it for unexpected severe weather events.

October through early March – This period represents late fall through early spring (typical dormancy period) and is a prime time to execute maintenance activities like the following:

• Plant or transplant trees
• Mulch with a 3-inch layer of organic material
• Irrigate weekly (if less than 1-inch of rainfall)
• Roots continue to grow (unless the ground freezes)
• Fertilize trees in early spring (wait for leaf out for foliar fertilization)
• Prune your tree(s) for shape or to remove dead wood (pruning encourages new growth)

Tip: When larger branches need removal, hire a professional tree service to prevent severe tree damage or catastrophic mishaps.

Mid-March through September – This period encompasses spring, summer, and early fall and is the best time for the following maintenance activities:

• Renew, fluff, or replace mulch
• Water weekly (if less than 1-inch of rainfall)
• Fertilize (if using a foliar application)
• Avoid lawnmower and weed whacker use near tree trunks and surface roots
• Inspect for insects (entry/exit holes and frass) and disease (mushroom and fungus growth)
• Control (pull) weeds within the tree’s drip line
• Prune damaged wood resulting from severe weather

Tip: Hire a certified arborist to thoroughly inspect your tree(s) after severe weather events (common in and around the Atlanta Metro area)

Tree Inspections

Inspect your Atlanta, Georgia, trees regularly for their health and your safety. Trees provide many benefits for homes, including shade, beauty, and improved air quality. However, if a tree is diseased, infested, or has defects that could lead to failure, your beautiful shade tree could become a deadly liability.

Tree inspections should occur during the growing season and/or dormancy. An inspection should also be conducted after severe weather events. Trees should be inspected annually for signs of trouble and (thoroughly) every three years by a certified arborist, especially when decline and dieback are ongoing issues in your trees.

Tree Branch Inspection and Maintenance

Annual tree inspections should detect the following in branches:

• Broken and dangling branches – including broken branches wedged in the canopy
• Dead branches – easy to detect during the growing season (foliage will be absent)
• Branches missing bark or growing fungus (signals dead wood)
• Cracks where branches attach to the trunk
• Narrow crotch angles where branches attach to the trunk (these are weak and prone to breaking)

Maintenance Recommendation: Prune dead wood when detected (any time of year). You should closely monitor branches you suspect are dying. Hire a certified arborist to remove large or dead branches high within the tree canopy and inspect trees with narrow crotch angles.

Tree Trunk Inspection and Maintenance

Annual inspections allow you to detect trouble in tree trunks like:

• Cracks and cavities
• Cankers
• Fungal Growth
• Oozing sap

Maintenance Recommendation: Hire a professional to thoroughly examine trees exhibiting these problems. The exterior appearance of a tree may seem fine except for a crack, cavity, or fungus, while the tree’s heartwood may be rotted, soft, or empty. A certified arborist has the tools and experience to inspect a trunk’s interior.

Tree Foliage Inspection and Maintenance

Annual spring inspections help detect problems in a tree’s foliage, including the following:

• Stunted leaf growth (smaller than usual)
• Chlorosis (yellowing)
• Abnormal or deformed growth
• Black spots (lesions)
• Wilting and premature leafdrop

Maintenance Recommendation: Prune affected branches unless the issue is detected in more than 25% of the canopy. If the problem is detected throughout the canopy, it indicates a much more significant issue, requiring immediate, professional help.

Tree Root Inspection and Maintenance

Annual inspections can uncover root problems like:

• Mushroom growth on roots, along the base of the trunk, or on soil near the tree
• Cavities, decay, and hollows in visible or anchoring roots
• Cracked or raised soil on one side of a tree trunk (indicates leaning)
• Excessive soil fill or planting garden beds that are too deep, covering the root flare

Note: There are two root types to consider, including:

Absorbing Roots – These are mostly below ground, absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. The problem typically appears as small or discolored leaves when absorbing roots are damaged.

Anchoring Roots – Large, woody roots maintain a tree’s stability. Some are visible above ground (surface roots), while some aren’t. When anchoring roots are damaged, the tree can appear healthy. However, it may lean or not. Compromised anchor roots mean even gentle wind or extra rainwater weight can topple the tree.

Maintenance Recommendation: Remove excess soil from around the tree’s root flare. When decay or mushrooms are detected, get immediate assistance from a certified arborist. Extensive issues in tree roots typically require emergency tree removal.

Tree Maintenance

In this article, you discovered essential tree maintenance information and tips to help keep them from suffering the ravages of deadly diseases and insect infestations.

Knowing how a tree maintenance routine protects your trees and property will help motivate you to schedule annual inspections, seasonal pruning, and preventive treatments boosting your tree’s defenses and keeping them healthy for generations.

Your failure to schedule annual tree inspections and maintenance can result in disease and/or insect infestations, severely compromising your tree’s health while endangering the health of your entire landscape.

Sources:
arborday.org/trees/tips/
gatrees.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/GATreeOwnersManualWEB.pdf
purdue.edu/fnr/extension/why-tree-inspections/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/annual-tree-maintenance-in-atlanta-georgia

How to Stop Erosion on Your Property

Need help keeping erosion from stripping away your property’s fertile soil? Knowing how soil erosion happens can help you make changes to your property’s landscape and preserve its crucial topsoil.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following information to help protect your property’s topsoil and develop an erosion-resistant landscape.

What Causes Soil Erosion?

Soil erosion occurs when land is exposed to prolonged drought, strong winds, hard rains, and flowing water. In addition, compaction, loss of soil structure, nutrient degradation, and soil salinity are contributing factors to soil erosion. Human activities like farming, cattle grazing, and land clearing can also leave soil vulnerable to rapid erosion.

How to Prevent Soil Erosion

Wind, water, compaction, and man-made erosion degrade soil quality. Erosion also significantly reduces water quality by contaminating waterways with chemicals, debris, and other pollutants. Consider the following to slow erosion on your property:

Plant Ground Cover

Fast-growing ground cover is ideal for landscape areas where nothing seems to take root. Such bare areas are often found under trees or in overly moist areas and are highly susceptible to soil erosion. The following fast-growing ground cover species are ideal for filling in these spaces:

• Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) – Thrives in full sun
• Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – Thrives in full sun
• Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) – Thrives in full sun
• Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) – Thrives in partial or full shade

For more species and information on ground cover plants read The Best Ground Cover Plants.

Plant Native Shrubs

Prevent planting shrubs or small trees that can’t survive your region’s weather. Knowing which shrub species are native to your area will help you cultivate a flourishing landscape resistant to erosion. Consider the following species:

• False Indigo Bush (Amorpha fruticosa) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade
• Hardy Hibiscus or Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos) – Thrives in full sun
• Blackhaw or Stagbush (Viburnum prunifolium) – Thrives in partial shade
• Devil’s Walking Stick or Hercules’ club (Aralia spinosa) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade

Read 7 Native Shrubs for Georgia Landscapes for more about planting native shrubs.

Plant Shade Trees

Trees provide shade on humid summer days, increase a property’s value, improve landscape health and biodiversity, and significantly reduce soil erosion. Consider planting the following tree species on your property:

• Crepe Myrtle (Lagerstroemia) – Thrives in full sun
• River Birch (Betula nigra) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade
• Sweet Gum (Liquidambar) – Thrives in full sun
• Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica) – Thrives in full sun or partial shade

Prevent Soil Compaction

When soil compaction occurs, it forms a barrier beneath the topsoil that prevents water absorption. Compacted soil significantly contributes to soil erosion, worsening the soil’s health and ability to sustain life. The following will help you improve your soil and prevent erosion as a result of compaction:

Avoid Traffic – Reduce or stop foot and vehicle traffic on your property. Install graveled, mulched, or cemented pathways in areas that must be transited.

Tilling – Avoid tilling your soil when it is too wet or dry. Unless absolutely necessary, don’t till your soil more than once a year. If you can eliminate tilling altogether, that’s even better.

Aerate the Soil – An aerator will either remove plugs of soil or puncture the ground allowing the soil room to decompress.

Amend the Soil – Work in rich organic materials like compost, peat moss, and gypsum to loosen or prevent compacted soil.

Earthworms – Significantly improve soil quality and structure by allowing earthworms to burrow their way through the soil, leaving tunnels and excrement behind, helping aerate and fertilize it.

Protect Soil with Mulch and Matting

Mulch and matting weigh down the soil, protecting seeds and plants while preventing erosion.

Mulch – Mulch retains water, stabilizes soil temperature, and prevents bare soil from being washed away. For gardens and landscapes, use wood mulch. Organic mulch will provide nutrients to any landscape or garden, helping plants thrive and keeping soil structure in place.

Matting – Use mulch matting to hold soil and vegetation in place on steep slopes. Matting is made from straw, wood, coconut, and other natural fibers. It is eco-friendly and does not prevent plant growth.

Install Diversions

Creating diversions allows you to redirect rain or floodwater in the direction you want it to go. Some common methods used to divert water include installing or building:

• French Drains
• Catch Basins
• Retaining Walls
• Swales
• Gutter Systems
• Rain Gardens
• Dry Streams
• Dry Well
• Trenches

Tip: For best results, hire a professional landscaper to help design and install your water diversion feature(s).

Preventing Soil Erosion

In this article, you discovered essential information, definitions, and actions you can take to prevent erosion from stripping your landscape’s fertile topsoil away.

Controlling the flow of rainwater and storm drainage, and planting turf, ground cover plants, shrubs, and trees, helps you effectively prevent erosion from whisking away your property’s soil.

Failing to protect your property’s exposed land can result in erosion, leaving you with barren, compacted soil void of life-giving organic nutrients.

Sources:
worldwildlife.org/threats/soil-erosion-and-degradation
web.uri.edu/safewater/protecting-water-quality-at-home/sustainable-landscaping/reduce-soil-erosion/
blog.uvm.edu/jkarson/what-can-prevent-erosion/
marinmg.ucanr.edu/Great_Gardening_Information/Gardening_Tips_Techniques_and_Terminology/Gardening_Basics/Preventing_Erosion/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/how-to-stop-erosion-on-your-property

The Best Ground Cover Plants

Need help deciding which plants will cover difficult landscapes or areas where grass won’t grow? Knowing which plants will cover shaded, overly moist, or barren areas in your landscape will help prevent erosion and keep unwanted weeds from taking root.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered the following species, planting, and care information for ground cover plant species that help protect your soil and beautifully fill in the empty spaces.

Why Use Perennial Ground Cover Plants

Ground cover plants are typically low-growing evergreen plants that cover areas where grass or other plants will not grow due to extensive shade, moisture issues, or surface tree roots. These plants are ideal for shady, steep, hard-to-mow slopes, or where severe erosion happens during rain or floods.

What are the Fastest Growing Ground Cover Plants?

Fast-growing ground cover is ideal for landscape areas where nothing seems to take root. Such bare areas are often found under trees or in overly moist areas. Consider the following fast-growing ground cover species:

Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 4 through 9
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 2 through 7
Caucasian Stonecrop (Sedum spurium) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 8
Trailing Periwinkle (Vinca minor) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 4 through 8
Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 10
Asiatic Jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 7 through 9
Irish Moss (Sagina subulata) – Thrives in partial or full shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Yellow Alyssum (Alyssum alyssoides) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 4 through 7
Ice Plant (Aizoaceae) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 10

Tip: Select ground cover plant species suitable for your USDA hardiness zone. Find your hardiness zone by visiting the interactive map at planthardiness.ars.usda.gov

What are the Best Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Species?

Ground cover plants spread across your bare ground, suppressing weed growth and dust and efficiently preventing erosion while adding color and curb appeal to your landscape and home. Consider planting the following ground cover species requiring little effort.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 5 through 9
Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia) – Thrives in full sun to light shade in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Vinca Minor (Vinca minor) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 8
Heuchera (Heuchera) – Thrives in partial or dappled shade in hardiness zones 4 through 9
Stonecrop (Sedum) – Thrives in full or part sun in hardiness zones 4 through 9

Note: These ground cover species will require little attention once established, and for those species native to your region, watering is only required during drought conditions.

What are the Prettiest Ground Cover Species?

Ground cover plants effectively prevent erosion and reduce your yard maintenance, but that’s not all they are good for. Flowering ground covers make your space more attractive and heighten your home’s curb appeal. Consider the following gorgeous ground cover plant species:

Bugleweed (Ajuga reptans) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Canadian Anemone (Anemone canadensis) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 3 through 8
Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) – Thrives in full sun in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Deadnettle (Lamium maculatum) – Thrives in full to partial shade in hardiness zones 4 through 10
Hosta (Hosta sieboldiana) – Thrives in morning sun with afternoon shade in hardiness zones 3 through 9
Horned Violet (Viola cornuta) – Thrives in full sun to partial shade in hardiness zones 5 through 9

Note: Buy your ground cover plants from a nursery rather than a discount store’s garden center. Plant quality and labeling accuracy are typically best at a nursery, where the staff is more likely to include one or more professional horticulturists.

Tip: Use beautiful ground cover plants under trees with surface roots, along walkways and driveways, and on slopes too steep to mow.

Planting Perennial Ground Cover Plants

In this article, you discovered some of the best ground cover plant species that help prevent soil erosion, cover steep slopes, and fill in areas around trees where grasses or other plants will not grow.

Planting hardy ground cover plant species will help preserve your soil and keep unsightly weeds from overrunning your landscape.

Ignoring the need for ground cover plants will leave your barren soil defenseless against erosion and invasive weed growth.

Sources:
extension.uga.edu/content/dam/extension-county-offices/forsyth-county/anr/Groundcovers%20for%20Georgia%20Landscapes.pdf
extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/ground-cover-plants-7-400/
extension.sdstate.edu/perennial-ground-covers-shady-gardens
hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/groundcovers/

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/the-best-ground-cover-plants

Everything You Need to Know about River Birch Trees

Don’t let your river birch tree decline and die from your lack of knowledge about its species’ needs and warning signs. Understanding how to plant and properly care for a river birch tree will help you keep it thriving throughout its maturity.

fasttreeremovalatlanta.com gathered essential species, planting, and care information for the majestic river birch tree species.

River Birch Tree Description

River birch is a native deciduous, flowering tree with cinnamon-brown, exfoliating bark and showy yellow fall foliage that typically drops off early and quickly. This species is the only native birch that thrives in lower southern elevations. Betula is Latin for birch and represents a genus of approximately 60 species found in gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere.

River Birch Tree Information

The river birch, black birch, or water birch are varied names for one birch species native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, south to northern Florida, and west to Texas. River birch’s popularity is partially attributed to the year-round peeling or exfoliating two-toned bark.

Species – Betula nigra

Common Names – Black Birch, Red Birch, River Birch, and Water Birch

Hardiness Zone – This tree species thrives in USDA zones 4 through 9.

Preferred Soil – River birch grows well in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, well-drained, wet, and clay soils. The species will tolerate moderate flooding and some drought.

Sun – Full sun and partial shade are ideal for this tree, preferring a minimum of four hours of direct, unfiltered, daily sunlight.

Water Needs – Unless the tree is situated in soggy soil, it should be deep-watered for two to three hours weekly to keep the soil around the tree moist. This tree requires damp soil and will visibly suffer during drought.

Fertilizer Requirements – A river birch should not require any fertilizer unless there is an emergent issue with the soil needing balancing. If you must fertilize birch trees, keep in mind that fertilizing in late fall or early spring will promote healthy new growth during the growing period in spring and early summer. Fertilizer should cover all soil covering the root system, which is typically shallow, extending beneath the entire canopy.

Growth Rate – This tree species typically grows at a medium to fast rate, with annual height increases from 1 to more than 2 feet.

Size at Maturity – A river birch will grow to a height of 40 to 70 feet and a spread of 40 to 60 feet at maturity.

Lifespan – Birches can be short-lived trees that typically live between 75 to 100 years. But it is not uncommon for birch trees (the white-barked varieties) to die before reaching 20 years.

Birch Tree Pruning

The best times to prune river birch are late spring, fall, and winter. Pruning in the spring before the first leaves emerge will cause the tree to lose sap, and fresh pruning cuts can attract birch borers in the summer.

Make Cuts Outside the Branch Collar – The branch collar is the swollen area at the branch’s base (where it connects to the trunk). Trimming branches down to the branch collar will hurt the main trunk causing severe damage to vital growth/recovery tissues.

Shorten large or heavy branches by cutting them back to a lateral branch or bud
Always make angled cuts (this encourages growth)

Keep the Tree’s Crown Full – Never remove more than one-third of the tree’s canopy in a single season. The tree depends on a full, healthy crown to create food from photosynthesis and grow healthy roots.

Prune with a Purpose – Pruning branches from mature trees removes significant weight from the tree and can drastically alter its shape. It is crucial to consider which branches you will trim before making the cut. Pruning branches from mature trees should only be done for specific purposes:

• Removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches
• Remove branches to promote more sunlight and airflow within the tree’s canopy. (avoid “over-thinning“ the canopy)

Allow Your Tree to Heal – After pruning your birch tree’s branches, leave the wound alone to let the tree seal itself in the open air.

Note: Prune carefully to not injure the tree excessively, and make sure the tree has plenty of water.

Tip: Trees naturally seal cuts. It is not necessary to apply sealants (this can trap microorganisms inside the tree and lead to severe disease threats).

Birch Tree Disease Threats

River birch has very few insect or disease problems but can be adversely affected by the following:

Root Rot and Wood Decay – Caused by Armillaria fungus, root rot destroys river birch’s inner tissues, especially the major roots and lower portion of the trunk. Watch for stunted or prematurely falling foliage. Branches at the canopy’s top may begin dying before lower areas.

Anthracnose – This is a common fungal disease affecting multiple deciduous and evergreen trees, including the river birch. The fungus causing anthracnose requires water and does not spread during dry or drought conditions. This means anthracnose generally occurs during wet weather. The first signs of anthracnose are black-colored spots on the tree’s foliage and distorting or curling of leaves. Cankers may also appear on the tree’s branches and trunk. No chemical control for anthracnose is available, but you should take steps to control the fungus and keep it from causing more damage. Remove infected branches with pruning shears.

Tip: Prevent spreading the disease by sanitizing your pruning shears with a rubbing alcohol-saturated cloth after each cut.

Birch Tree Insect Pests

When you detect fast decline or irregularities, chances are, the tree is being attacked by an insect from the Beetle order (Coleoptera) and likely from the Buprestidae family called the Bronze Birch Borer.

Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius) – This potentially lethal pest can be extremely challenging to control in birch trees. This pest is an invasive wood-boring beetle whose larvae bore into the tree’s cambium, interrupting the sap flow.

Aphids and Sawfly larva – While these pests cause river birch trees to lose some foliage, they do not pose any serious threats to the trees’ long-term health and typically will not spread to other trees in your landscape.

Birch Tree Care

In this article, you discovered the species, planting, and care information needed to grow and maintain a thriving river birch tree.

Proper care and pruning will help you keep your river birch healthy as it matures into an elegant specimen, shade, or privacy tree on your property.

Ignoring the river birch species’ care requirements can lead to severe infestations, disease, decline, and premature tree death.

Sources:
plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/betula-nigra/
hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/river-birch-betula-nigra/
carolinanature.com/trees/beni.html
arborday.org/trees/treeguide/treedetail.cfm?itemID=792

Fast Tree Removal Services Atlanta

3379 Peachtree Road #555a, Atlanta, GA 30326
(404) 220-9965

Fast Tree Removal Services Dunwoody

2111 Peachford Cir, Dunwoody, GA 30338
(404) 220-9963

To view the orignal version of this post, visit: https://www.fasttreeremovalatlanta.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-river-birch-trees